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Record W2512083037 · doi:10.47678/cjhe.v46i2.184865

Immigration et cheminements scolaires aux études supérieures au Canada : qui y va et quand ? Une analyse longitudinale à partir du modèle de Cox

2016· article· fr· W2512083037 on OpenAlexafffundvenueabout
Pierre Canisius Kamanzi, Nicolas Bastien, Pierre Doray, Marie‐Odile Magnan

Bibliographic record

VenueCanadian Journal of Higher Education · 2016
Typearticle
Languagefr
FieldSocial Sciences
TopicMigration and Labor Dynamics
Canadian institutionsUniversité du Québec à MontréalUniversité de Montréal
FundersCanadian Institutes of Health Research
KeywordsHumanitiesPolitical scienceArt

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Le présent article vise à analyser les cheminements scolaires de jeunes Canadiens issus de l’immigration qui font des études supérieures. Pour ce faire, nous utilisons le modèle de risque proportionnel de Cox. Les résultats obtenus à partir des données longitudinales de l’Enquête auprès des jeunes en transition (EJET) montrent que le risque d’accès aux études supérieures est plus élevé chez les étudiants issus de l’immigration que chez leurs pairs dont les parents sont Canadiens de naissance. La différence varie de 3 à 35 points de pourcentage parmi ceux de première génération et de 4 à 13 points de pourcentage parmi ceux de deuxième génération. Par ailleurs, il existe des différences marquées entre les différents groupes d’étudiants issus de l’immigration, en ce qui concerne l’âge d’entrée aux études supérieures, la persévérance et le type de diplôme obtenu à l’âge de 24 ans. Bien que cette différence diminue relativement lorsqu’on tient compte des ressources des parents et des variables associées à l’expérience scolaire de l’élève au secondaire, elle demeure statistiquement significative.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.004
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.013
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.990
Threshold uncertainty score0.099

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0040.013
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.002
Bibliometrics0.0010.003
Science and technology studies0.0030.001
Scholarly communication0.0020.001
Open science0.0010.002
Research integrity0.0010.002
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0060.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.034
GPT teacher head0.309
Teacher spread0.276 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations17
Published2016
Admission routes4
Has abstractyes

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Same venueCanadian Journal of Higher EducationSame topicMigration and Labor DynamicsFrench-language works237,207