Legal Systems and Applications of Variance in City of Toronto
Bibliographic record
Abstract
ヴァリアンスとは、北米において、建築計画をゾーニング条例に定める規定を字句通り適合させずに同規定の趣旨に合致することをもって許可する仕組みであり、ゾーニング制度を補完する仕組みである。ヴァリアンスの運用にあたっては、北米の場合、同条例に適合することが難しい場合に限ってヴァリアンスを発動することとしているが、本研究が調査するカナダ・トロント市においては、この制約がなく、同条例に定める建築形態規制や用途規制に対するヴァリアンスが広範にできうる。 本稿ではトロント市におけるヴァリアンスの運用の実態を調査し、ヴァリアンスがゾーニング制度に機動性を与えている同時に、ヴァリアンスの許可不許可をめぐって不服申し立てが少なくなく、これを審査するオンタリオ州との間での見解の相違を明らかにし、ヴァリアンスの審査における問題点などについて考察を加える。
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".