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Record W2519171427 · doi:10.4000/ethiquepublique.2161

Les soins de santé comme marchandises

2003· article· fr· W2519171427 on OpenAlexaffvenueabout
Joseph Heath

Bibliographic record

VenueÉthique Publique · 2003
Typearticle
Languagefr
FieldSocial Sciences
TopicSocial Sciences and Governance
Canadian institutionsNatural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada
Fundersnot available
KeywordsHumanitiesPolitical sciencePhilosophy

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Il n’est pas rare que l’on défende le système de santé public en affirmant que les soins de santé ne devraient pas être considérés comme des « marchandises ». Cela fait de l’approvisionnement public le seul mode de distribution acceptable. Malgré le fait que cet argument soit considérablement répandu, il est surprenant de voir à quel point on s’est peu intéressé à son examen. Cet article tente non seulement de montrer qu’il s’agit d’un mauvais argument, mais qu’il s’agit surtout d’un argument qui nous détourne de la logique du système de santé actuel. Il perpétue l’idée fausse, largement partagée, selon laquelle les soins de santé sont un bien public pur dans notre société. Dans l’ensemble, l’État canadien fournit une assurance-maladie, et non des soins de santé. Par conséquent, la logique du financement public se justifie bien plus par la défaillance du marché dans le domaine de l’assurance que par les qualités intrinsèques des soins de santé.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.003
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.008
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Theoretical or conceptual · Consensus signal: Theoretical or conceptual
GenreCandidate signal: Other · Consensus signal: Other
Teacher disagreement score0.021
Threshold uncertainty score0.070

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0030.008
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.001
Bibliometrics0.0010.002
Science and technology studies0.0030.007
Scholarly communication0.0090.006
Open science0.0010.004
Research integrity0.0030.005
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0210.003

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.057
GPT teacher head0.348
Teacher spread0.291 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designTheoretical or conceptual
Domainnot available
GenreOther

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations4
Published2003
Admission routes3
Has abstractyes

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