Crueldad, paternalismo y estilo tragicómico en Memorias póstumas de Blas Cubas de Joaquín María Machado de Assis
Bibliographic record
Abstract
A Mâo e a Luva (1874), Helena (1876) e Iaiá Garcia (1878), tres de las cuatro primeras novelas de Joaquín María Machado de Assis, el novelista brasileño más importante del siglo XIX, se ocupan del problema del paternalismo en el terreno de las relaciones amorosas y de la humillación de las mujeres que esta situación conlleva.1 Por lo mismo no sorprende que en dos ocasiones dichas obras hagan una referencia explícita a la mujer en el título. En efecto, Machado de Assis, sin par en el ámbito latinoamericano de su tiempo, se ocupó constantemente del problema de la relación entre la clase dominante y la clase libre (pero sin trabajo) partiendo de la figura femenina, poniendo así sobre la mesa uno de los problemas claves, pero prohibidos, de su época. En su quinta novela, Memorias póstumas de Blas Cubas (1880), nuestro autor inaugura el realismo en Brasil y dedica espléndidas páginas al tema de marras.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.001 | 0.002 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.010 | 0.009 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.002 | 0.001 |
| Open science | 0.001 | 0.002 |
| Research integrity | 0.001 | 0.003 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.003 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".