Engineering Characteristics of Bio-cemented Soil Mixed with PVA Fiber
Bibliographic record
Abstract
본 연구에서는 미생물 고결토의 압축강도 및 인장강도 개선을 위하여 PVA(Polyvinyl alcohol) 섬유를 혼합하는 연구를 수행하였다. 미생물 고결토의 인장강도 특성을 개선하기 위해 모래에 섬유를 혼합한 다음 미생물 배양액을 7일 동안 1일 2회 총14회 반복주입하여 고결을 유도하였다. 모래는 Ottawa모래를 사용하였으며, 섬유는 PVA섬유를 세 종류의 함유량(0, 0.4, 0.8%)으로 혼합하였다. 미생물은 Bacillus sp. 미생물을 사용하였으며, 공시체의 크기는 직경 5cm, 높이 10cm로 제작하였다. 고결이 완료된 다음 일축압축강도, 인장강도시험을 실시하였으며, 시험 후에는 탄산칼슘 석출량과 SEM 분석을 실시하였다. 섬유의 함유량이 증가함에 따라 평균 일축압축강도는 증가하다가 약간 감소하는 경향을 보이지만, 인장강도는 점진적으로 증가하는 경향을 보였다. 탄산칼슘 석출량이 유사하다고 볼 경우, 압축강도는 약 30%의 강도 증가를 발생하였지만, 인장강도는 약 160%의 강도 증가를 보였다. 공시체의 취성도를 나타내는 압축강도와 인장강도의 비는 섬유 함유량이 0%인 경우 약 8 정도에서 섬유 함유량이 0.8%로 증가할 경우 4까지 감소하였으며, 동일한 조건에서 섬유의 함유량이 증가할수록 인장강도의 증가 폭은 커짐을 확인하였다. 이러한 섬유를 혼합한 미생물 고결토는 전단파괴 방지 및 인장강도 증진을 요하는 사면 등의 분야에 적용 가능 할 것으로 판단된다. In this study, Polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) fiber was used to increase strength (unconfined compressive strength and tensile strength) of bio-cemented sand using microorganism. Ottawa sand was mixed with PVA fibers having three fiber contents (0, 0.4, and 0.8%). The fiber mixed sand was treated 14 times by using Microbially Induced Calcite Precipitation (MICP) which included culture (2 times per day) during 7 days to improve its engineering properties. The Bacillus Sporosarcina pasteurrii (Bacillus sp.) was used for urease activity. The specimen was prepared as a cylindrical specimen of 5 cm in diameter and 10 cm in height. Unconfined compressive strength and tensile strength were measured after cementation. Moreover, calcium carbonate content and SEM analyses were performed with a piece of sample. An average value of unconfined compressive strength increased and then slightly decreased but an average value of tensile strength ratio increased with increasing carbonate content the in same condition. Unconfined compressive strength and tensile strength increased about 30% and 160%, respectively. A strength ratio of unconfined compressive strength to tensile strength representing the brittleness decreased from 8 to 4 when fiber content increased from 0.0 to 0.8%. Such bio-cemented sand can be applied into slope area to prevent its shear failure or increase its tensile strength.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".