Thermodynamics of Cobalt Aluminate Formation in Molten Cobalt
Bibliographic record
Abstract
The oxygen concentration of liquid cobalt in equilibrium with cobalt aluminate and alumina was measured by suction sampling at temperatures in the range of 1783 to 1873 K. Experiments were made with cobalt of high and low initial oxygen content and with the addition of cobalt aluminate. The Gibbs free energy of the formation of cobalt aluminate in equilibrium with cobalt containing dissolved oxygen and alumina is: Co (l) + (1+x) Al 2 O 3 + [O] 1 wt% in Co = CoO·(1+x)Al 2 O 3 with ΔG° = ‐(226400 ± 8730) + (93.04 ± 4.74) T [J/mol]. The oxygen partial pressure in equilibrium with the dissolved oxygen in molten cobalt was determined by zirconia stabilized with magnesia oxygen sensors. The Gibbs standard free energy of dissolution of oxygen in molten cobalt in the range of 1783 to 1873 K is: 1/2 O 2 = [O] 1 wt% in Co with ΔG° = ‐76410 – 2.16 T [J/g·atom].
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".