Pricing options in a Markov regime switching model with a random acceleration for the volatility
Bibliographic record
Abstract
This article discusses option pricing in a Markov regime-switching model with a random acceleration for the volatility. A key feature of the model is that the volatility of the underlying risky security is randomly accelerated by a coefficient which is modulated by a continuous-time, finite-state Markov chain. Consequently, the degree of acceleration in volatility depends on the state of an economy represented by the state of the chain. A system of coupled partial differential equations for the prices of a standard European option over different economic states is derived. Using the homotopy analysis method originating from algebraic topology, a pricing formula for a standard European option is derived in the form of an infinite series. In addition, we give convergence conditions and compute implied volatilities using Monte-Carlo simulations. The implied volatilities can capture some important empirical features such as the implied volatility skew and smile for both VIX options and stock index options. We also provide numerical comparisons between call option prices from the first-order approximation of the proposed numerical method to those from the Monte-Carlo simulations.
Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.
How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.002 | 0.004 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.002 | 0.002 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.001 | 0.002 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.002 | 0.002 |
| Open science | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Research integrity | 0.002 | 0.002 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.003 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".