LE RÔLE DES ACCORDS SPÉCIAUX DANS LA RATIONALISATION DES CONFLITS ARMÉS NON INTERNATIONAUX
Bibliographic record
Abstract
Depuis la Seconde Guerre mondiale, on assiste à une multiplication des conflits armés non internationaux. Cependant, le droit est lacunaire, permettant ainsi aux belligérants de violer presque systématiquement le droit international humanitaire (DIH). Les dispositions du DIH offrent la possibilité aux combattants de conclure entre eux des accords spéciaux afin d’appliquer ces règles, en tout ou en partie. En tant que tels, ces accords y revêtent une importance particulière en ce qu’ils permettent de pallier l’insuffisance des règles minimales. À cette fin, la présente étude identifie les caractéristiques et les effets juridiques des accords spéciaux et examine les rôles respectifs des États, les organisations internationales et le Comité international de la Croix-Rouge dans la rationalisation des conflits armés non internationaux.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.012 | 0.020 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.002 | 0.002 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.008 | 0.014 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.007 | 0.005 |
| Open science | 0.001 | 0.005 |
| Research integrity | 0.003 | 0.004 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.012 | 0.001 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".