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Record W2522256447 · doi:10.11159/eee16.143

CFD Simulation on Heat Exchanger Cooled Dry-type Transformers

2016· article· en· W2522256447 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

venuePublished in a venue whose home country is Canada.
no affNo Canadian affiliation: this work is invisible to an affiliation-only frame.
No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame, the usual design, would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.

Bibliographic record

VenueProceedings of the World Congress on Electrical Engineering and Computer Systems and Science · 2016
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEngineering
TopicEngineering Applied Research
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsHeat exchangerComputational fluid dynamicsTransformerNuclear engineeringMechanical engineeringMaterials scienceComputer scienceThermodynamicsElectrical engineeringEngineeringPhysics

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Dry-type transformer applications are growing in transformer market because the technology is non-flammable, safer and environmental friendly. Since no oil is present in a dry-type transformer for dielectric insulating or cooling purposes, the unit size is normally larger and as such material cost becomes higher. Therefore how to design a dry-type transformer with well-balanced dimension and performances becomes one of the primary tasks of a transformer manufacturer. In particular, water cooling heat exchangers used for marine or off-shore platform transformer applications can greatly enhance the cooling performance of the transformers. In order to optimize the dry-type transformer products with heat exchangers, the present paper introduces computational fluid dynamics ("CFD") simulation tool to evaluate the cooling designs. By comparing the simulation results with the experimental results obtained from testing, the CFD models show acceptable accuracies; thus the verified technology is employed for the optimization of the cooling designs of the transformer products.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Simulation or modeling · Consensus signal: Simulation or modeling
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.219
Threshold uncertainty score0.429

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.001
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.009
GPT teacher head0.219
Teacher spread0.209 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it