Des Turcs aux Ḥanafiyya. La construction d’une catégorie « métisse» à Tunis aux XVII<sup>e</sup>et XVIII<sup>e</sup>siècles
Bibliographic record
Abstract
Résumé Dans l’historiographie de la Tunisie ottomane, les Kūlughlī-s, métis issus de pères turcs et de mères indigènes, forment une catégorie intermédiaire dont le destin politique contribue à expliquer l’avènement du fait national. Un retour plus attentif aux sources et aux catégories des acteurs, montre que les Turcs nés dans la régence, créoles plutôt que métis, ont continué à se désigner comme tels jusqu’au début du XVIIIesiècle. Ils se sont inventé alors un nom particulier, Ḥanafiyya, qui les distingue des Turcs de naissance et des Arabes indigènes. Ils se sont également forgé des institutions particulières et une mémoire propre, liée à la fois à l’histoire ottomane et à celle de la province.
Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.
How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.002 | 0.002 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.005 | 0.004 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.002 | 0.001 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.002 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.005 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".