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Record W2524578811 · doi:10.1039/c6mt00183a

Tuning the metabolism of the anticancer drug cisplatin with chemoprotective agents to improve its safety and efficacy

2016· review· en· W2524578811 on OpenAlexafffund
Melani Sooriyaarachchi, Graham N. George, Ingrid J. Pickering, Aru Narendran, Jürgen Gailer

Bibliographic record

VenueMetallomics · 2016
Typereview
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicMetal complexes synthesis and properties
Canadian institutionsAlberta Children's HospitalUniversity of SaskatchewanUniversity of Calgary
FundersSLAC National Accelerator LaboratoryBiological and Environmental ResearchNational Institute of General Medical SciencesNatural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of CanadaRoyal Society of ChemistryOffice of ScienceNational Institutes of HealthCanada Research ChairsRoyal SocietyCanadian Institutes of Health ResearchSaskatchewan Health Research FoundationUniversity of SaskatchewanChildren's Hospital FoundationU.S. Department of Energy
KeywordsChemoprotectiveCisplatinChemistryDrugPharmacologyAnticancer drugBiochemistryMedicineEnzymeChemotherapyInternal medicine

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Numerous in vivo studies have shown that the severe toxic side-effects of intravenously administered cisplatin can be significantly reduced by the co-administration of sulfur-containing ‘chemoprotective agents’. Using a metallomics approach, a likely biochemical basis for these potentially useful observations was only recently uncovered and appears to involve the reaction of chemoprotective agents with cisplatin-derived Pt-species in human plasma to form novel platinum–sulfur complexes (PSC's). We here reveal aspects of the structure of two PSC's and establish the identification of an optimal chemoprotective agent to ameliorate the toxic side-effects of cisplatin, while leaving its antineoplastic activity largely intact, as a feasible research strategy to transform cisplatin into a safer and more effective anticancer drug. A metallomics approach can be used to probe the mechanisms by which the co-administration of sulfur-containing ‘chemoprotective agents’ can modulate the metabolism of cisplatin in the bloodstream.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Review · Consensus signal: Review
Teacher disagreement score0.001
Threshold uncertainty score0.005

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.000
Bibliometrics0.0010.001
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.001
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0010.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0010.001

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.052
GPT teacher head0.306
Teacher spread0.254 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designNot applicable
Domainnot available
GenreReview

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations39
Published2016
Admission routes2
Has abstractyes

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