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Record W2524890058 · doi:10.7202/1069042ar

ESQUISSE D’UNE GÉNÉALOGIE DES CRIMES CONTRE L’HUMANITÉ

2020· article· fr· W2524890058 on OpenAlexvenueno aff
Mark Antaki

Bibliographic record

VenueRevue québécoise de droit international · 2020
Typearticle
Languagefr
FieldMedicine
TopicHistorical and Scientific Studies
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsHumanitiesPolitical sciencePhilosophy

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Dans le but de mieux comprendre la polysémie de l’expression crimes contre l’humanité, cet essai esquisse une généalogie des crimes contre l’humanité en relatant certaines transformations historiques qui ont imbu l’expression de son pouvoir de dire. Cinq transformations y sont soulignées : le déplacement par l’homme de Dieu comme fondement du droit lors de la Révolution française, la transformation de la catégorie médiévale du tyran en criminel contre l’humanité par le biais du procès de Louis XVI, la transformation de la guerre en crime contre l’humanité suite à la dissolution du droit public de l’Europe en droit international, l’émergence d’un droit humain ancré dans la solidarité humaine et permettant l’intervention humanitaire, et la transformation de la charité (amour de Dieu) en humanité ou philanthropie (amour de l’homme) sous-jacente à la transformation du droit de la guerre en droit humanitaire. Ces cinq transformations historiques démontrent que la réduction de l’« homme » à un « homme naturel » rend possible l’articulation des crimes contre l’humanité. En effet, comme le suggère Arendt, il y a une possibilité, consternante, que le discours portant sur l’humanitaire et les droits de l’homme soit un miroir rhétorique et conceptuel de l’expérience des camps de concentration, expérience qui a réduit l’homme à un simple spécimen d’une espèce.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.002
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.006
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Theoretical or conceptual · Consensus signal: Theoretical or conceptual
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.019
Threshold uncertainty score0.045

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0020.006
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0020.002
Science and technology studies0.0020.013
Scholarly communication0.0040.006
Open science0.0010.002
Research integrity0.0010.002
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0140.001

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.053
GPT teacher head0.273
Teacher spread0.220 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designTheoretical or conceptual
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2020
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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