Resistance through Knowledge, Nature and Worldview. Aboriginal resistance against the Enbridge Northern Gateway Pipeline in British Columbia, Canada.
Bibliographic record
Abstract
This thesis looks at how Aboriginal peoples in northern BC explain their resistance against the Enbridge Northern Gateway Pipeline; a 1170 km dual pipeline projected to carry bitumen oil from the tar sands in Alberta for shipping in Kitimat.The effects of this pipeline have many and varying consequences for people living in its proximity.The government of Canada has approved the pipeline through a Joint Review Panel process.An omnibus budget bill, potentially effecting opposition against pipeline infrastructure, was recently passed.Aboriginal peoples have long been neglected and ignored in natural resource projects affecting them; this study is therefore interested in how they explain their resistance against it.The analysis is based on 12 in-depth interviews and 2 observations with various Aboriginal peoples over five weeks the summer of 2015.By examining their relation with the passing of the bill and the approval process, the effects the pipeline can have on their lives, and how they think of a future without the pipeline, explanations of resistance through knowledge, nature and worldview were given.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.001 | 0.003 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.001 | 0.002 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.016 | 0.005 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.004 | 0.001 |
| Open science | 0.001 | 0.003 |
| Research integrity | 0.001 | 0.002 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.011 | 0.001 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".