La traversée transatlantique de l’Ecosse vers le Canada au tournant du XIXè siècle : angoisses, propagandes et réalités
Bibliographic record
Abstract
Les vagues migratoires depuis l’Ecosse jusqu’au nouveau monde au tournant du XIXè siècle sont entourées de mythes très puissants ; l’idée selon laquelle la traversée transatlantique était une épreuve particulièrement terrible à affronter pour les migrants fait partie de cette mythologie. Dans le canon populaire, on s’imagine ces migrants en piteux état, malades et destitués à leur arrivée dans les colonies. L’objet de cet article est de dépasser cette perception : l’étude de sources primaires et du cas des migrants de Lord Selkirk (partis au début des années 1800) nous permettra de mettre en lumière les conditions de la traversée au tournant du siècle depuis le port de départ en Ecosse jusqu’au port d’arrivée au Canada.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.001 | 0.003 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.016 | 0.007 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.005 | 0.001 |
| Open science | 0.001 | 0.002 |
| Research integrity | 0.001 | 0.002 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.007 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".