The Subversion of the Male Gaze and 9/11 as the Anamorphic Spot in David Greig’s <i>Outlying Islands</i>
Bibliographic record
Abstract
On a purely narrative level, Scottish playwright David Greig’s Outlying Islands (2002) deals with two ornithologists who have set sail to a small island in the North Atlantic to watch a rare bird species. What they do instead of watching birds is to “watch each other.” Hence, the play explores the mutual processes of looking and being looked at. By tracing the identification processes of characters and audience alike, this article analyses how Greig uses the motif of film to comment on the play and the engagement of its audiences. It engages in a comparative reading of Outlying Islands and Alfred Hitchcock’s The Birds, showing that Greig deploys Hitchcock’s motif in reverse. Drawing on the work of Slavoj Žižek, it argues that the playwright presents the island as a construction – the imagining of which the audience is involved in – that subliminally comments on the terrorist attacks of 9/11.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.001 | 0.002 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.010 | 0.026 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.005 | 0.003 |
| Open science | 0.001 | 0.005 |
| Research integrity | 0.002 | 0.004 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.004 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".