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Organic nutrient scheduling for Amaranthus (Amaranthus sps.).

2009· article· en· W25302912 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

fundA Canadian funder is recorded on the work.
no affNo Canadian affiliation: this work is invisible to an affiliation-only frame.
No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame, the usual design, would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.

Bibliographic record

VenueGreen Farming · 2009
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldAgricultural and Biological Sciences
TopicAgricultural Science and Fertilization
Canadian institutionsnot available
FundersNatural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada
KeywordsNutrientAgronomyEnvironmental scienceBiology

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Spin pumping at the ferromagnetic metal (Fe)/normal metal (Au) interface and the subsequent spin transport in Au/Pd heterostructures is studied using ferromagnetic resonance. The spin pumping induced damping in the Fe/Pd structure is greatly suppressed by the addition of a Au spacer layer in the structure Fe/Au/Pd. The rapid decrease in the interface damping with an increasing Au layer thickness does not correspond to an expectation based on a simple spin diffusion theory in the Au layer. It is possible to account for this behavior by introducing a partial reflection of spin current at the Au/Pd interface. Furthermore, oscillations in the amplitude of spin pumping damping are observed in the Fe/Au/Pd structure as a function of Au thickness for thicknesses less than half the electron mean free path of bulk Au. This new effect indicates a formation of quantum well states in the accumulated spin density in the Au spacer that affect the time irreversible process of spin pumping.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.765
Threshold uncertainty score0.357

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.001
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.020
GPT teacher head0.226
Teacher spread0.206 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it