Science and Technology in East Asia. The Legacy of Joseph Needham
Bibliographic record
Abstract
In J 967, the BBC produced a series of radio lectures to mark the centenary of the publication of Karl Marx's Das Kapital.Included among the eminent speakers was classicist M.l.Finley, who began his talk 2 with a story of how he had been castigated for " vulgar Marxism " after mentioning in a recent book review the " fierce class-bias" in Josephus's account of the Masada revolt.His point was to illustrate that rather than being treated as a source of more or Jess fruitful analytical ideas, " Marxism " was often reduced in the West to an epithet, with the implication that anyone with a responsible attitude towards existing Communist states would detest Marxist thinking in whatever field it might be found." To be sure ", he went on, " no serious writer puts the argument explicitly in this crude way ".In fact he was being somewhat disingenuous, for he knew that some prominent writers did put it precisely that way.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.001 | 0.002 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.003 | 0.004 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.004 | 0.006 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.002 |
| Research integrity | 0.001 | 0.002 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.009 | 0.003 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".