Physical Activity/Exercise and Diabetes: A Position Statement of the American Diabetes Association
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Abstract
The adoption and maintenance of physical activity are critical foci for blood glucose management and overall health in individuals with diabetes and prediabetes. Recommendations and precautions vary depending on individual characteristics and health status. In this Position Statement, we provide a clinically oriented review and evidence-based recommendations regarding physical activity and exercise in people with type 1 diabetes, type 2 diabetes, gestational diabetes mellitus, and prediabetes. Physical activity includes all movement that increases energy use, whereas exercise is planned, structured physical activity. Exercise improves blood glucose control in type 2 diabetes, reduces cardiovascular risk factors, contributes to weight loss, and improves well-being (1,2). Regular exercise may prevent or delay type 2 diabetes development (3). Regular exercise also has considerable health benefits for people with type 1 diabetes (e.g., improved cardiovascular fitness, muscle strength, insulin sensitivity, etc.) (4). The challenges related to blood glucose management vary with diabetes type, activity type, and presence of diabetes-related complications (5,6). Physical activity and exercise recommendations, therefore, should be tailored to meet the specific needs of each individual.
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The record
- Venue
- Diabetes Care
- Topic
- Diabetes Management and Research
- Field
- Medicine
- Canadian institutions
- York UniversityUniversity of AlbertaUniversity of Calgary
- Funders
- Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human DevelopmentMedical Research Council
- Keywords
- PrediabetesMedicineDiabetes mellitusType 2 diabetesType 1 diabetesInsulinGestational diabetesDiabetes managementGlycemicInternal medicineInsulin resistancePhysical exerciseEndocrinologyPhysical therapyPregnancy
- Has abstract in OpenAlex
- yes