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Record W2536470965 · doi:10.1353/rvt.2016.0028

On Intla: Snow that has Drifted Indoors

2016· article· en· W2536470965 on OpenAlexaboutno aff
Kathryn Winograd

Bibliographic record

VenueRiver teeth · 2016
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldArts and Humanities
TopicEcocriticism and Environmental Literature
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsSnowSolsticeBLISSDuskBeautyMeteorologyPhysical geographyGeologyArtGeographyEcologyAesthetics

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

On Intla: Snow that has Drifted Indoors Kathryn Winograd (bio) I still feel The need of some imperishable bliss. —Wallace Stevens “Sunday Morning” I can’t get past it. The word intla is supposedly one of the fifty, or even a hundred, of the words the Inuit of the Arctic use for snow. I recited them once to my mother, ill and sad on the eve of a winter solstice. How we marveled at the beauty of these words, their corporeality, the very fleshiness of snow we said we could feel again against our tongues—those far Ohio snows, winters with my father and brother and sister, how young we all were, the blades of our skates scouring the dark ice of our winter pond as we made great loops again and again beneath the gray world, snow in the air glittering, in our hair glittering: klin—remembered snow; naklin—forgotten snow; snow that blinds you —krotla. Last winter, I drove through freezing fog to reach our mountain cabin, a great slick of it settled over Highway 24 through Ute Pass toward Divide. There was no ontla yet, no snow on objects, but atmospheric [End Page 89] icing, water droplets in the air freezing on everything they touched. And then the rime formed—hard or soft, I don’t know—ice, it seemed, encasing everything this winter fog touched, the white tufts of it battened to every frail stem I drove past, every last hanging leaf of the past year, as if some merciful god I could believe in had dipped the pillaged world into bridal white, even the gas tank at the gas station covered in a bearded frost—hiryla, snow in beards—on its windward side. You see, it was the day the two French terrorists attacked the Charlie Hebdo, or the day two thousand Nigerians were slaughtered by a militant extremist group that kidnaps schoolgirls. I drove past Pikes Peak where ancient Ute Indians once migrated, the oldest migration in history, ten thousand years of migration, over and over again to reach this mountain they called Ta-Wa-ah-Gath, Sun Mountain Sitting Big, and believed to be the nascent world—their Great Spirit, they said, out of a hole in the sky, showering down enough snow and ice, tlapinti, snow that falls quickly, for a whole new glittering world that I, too, wanted. Of course, the EPA had come out with its annual report, too, Climate Change Indicators in the United States, 2014, and it looked grim. The report looks at conditions in the environment of a specific area over a span of time that seem to indicate enduring climate changes. The indicators include the predictable, like greenhouse gas emissions, global temperatures, ocean heat, but lesser-known ones, too, ones that surprised me, like Lyme disease, ragweed pollen, bird wintering ranges, and leaf and bloom dates. And, of course, snow: the fall and breadth and depth of it. Certainly, according to this report, not enough for that new world. Wallace Stevens said, “One must have a mind of winter” and “have been cold a long time” not to think Of any misery in the sound of the wind, In the sound of a few leaves. This spring, I am to speak on a writer’s panel about the spiritual memoir, and I’m wondering how cold I am. We’ll ask ourselves: “Do we [End Page 90] build or blow up bridges between the faith community and the private realm of the spiritual?” Or: “What craft choices do we make, especially describing the exposition of insight and the drama of awakening?” And: “Are we ‘spiritualized’ by writing these books, especially when we, the ex-religious ones”—or me, the never religious one—“attempt the peril of translating ineffable experience into narrative and essay?” My husband Leonard, when I tell him of my spring quest, has, of course, something to say. “You and the ‘spiritual’?” He pauses to savor the moment. “Kind of a complete contradiction, no?” Ineffable experience. I do wonder what that means. Exactly. Is it when I think of my father, as Leonard reminds me I am ought to do, left behind in that...

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesInsufficient payload (model declined to judge)
Consensus categoriesInsufficient payload (model declined to judge)
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.857
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0060.001

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.027
GPT teacher head0.190
Teacher spread0.163 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; both teacher heads agree on what is shown here.

Study designNot applicable
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2016
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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