Deformable modeling of human liver with contact surface
Bibliographic record
Abstract
Patient specific 3D finite element models have been developed using 4DCT (3D + time) image data for 5 liver cancer patients. Each model consists of the liver, tumors, left and right kidneys, stomach, spleen and body. Breathing motion of the liver, spleen and body is found and applied as displacement boundary conditions in the model. Sliding of the liver relative to the surrounding tissues is modeled using frictionless contact surfaces. Landmarks representing vessels bifurcation inside the liver are used for the model accuracy test. The goal of the study is to examine the effect of contact surface model on the performance of the deformable image registration of the liver. The accuracy of the model is improved by applying contact surface. Substantial displacement differences are observed between models with and without contact surface of the liver. The largest difference is in the Superior-Inferior (SI) followed by Anterior-Posterior (AP).
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".