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Record W2538601424 · doi:10.1145/2966986.2966989

A fast layer elimination approach for power grid reduction

2016· article· en· W2538601424 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.
fundA Canadian funder is recorded on the work.

Bibliographic record

Venuenot available
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEngineering
TopicAdvanced Numerical Methods in Computational Mathematics
Canadian institutionsUniversity of Toronto
FundersNatural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada
KeywordsReduction (mathematics)Computer scienceLayer (electronics)Power gridPower (physics)GridMaterials scienceMathematicsPhysicsNanotechnology

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Simulation and verification of the on-die power delivery network (PDN) is one of the key steps in the design of integrated circuits (ICs). With the very large sizes of modern grids, verification of PDNs has become very expensive and a host of techniques for faster simulation and grid model approximation have been proposed. These include topological node elimination, as in TICER and full-blown numerical model order reduction (MOR) as in PRIMA and related methods. However, both of these traditional approaches suffer from certain drawbacks that make them expensive and limit their scalability to very large grids. In this paper, we propose a novel technique for grid reduction that is a hybrid of both approaches-the method is numerical but also factors in grid topology. It works by eliminating whole internal layers of the grid at a time, while aiming to preserve the dynamic behavior of the resulting reduced grid. Effectively, instead of traditional node-by-node topological elimination we provide a numerical layer-by-layer block-matrix approach that is both fast and accurate. Experimental results show that this technique is capable of handling very large power grids and provides a 4.25× speed-up in transient analysis.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Simulation or modeling · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Methods · Consensus signal: Methods
Teacher disagreement score0.556
Threshold uncertainty score0.205

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.034
GPT teacher head0.300
Teacher spread0.267 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it