Bibliographic record
Abstract
Controllable AC loads are used to test AC sources, inverters and uninterruptible power supplies. They are designed to simulate constant-current, constant-resistance, constant-power, variable power factor, and nonlinear loads. They are also used to emulate variable AC load profiles in test-bench study of standalone energy conversion systems in research labs. High speed of response to the electronic control signal, high fidelity, high power density and low cost are among the desired characteristics of such loads. In this paper, a high-performance controllable AC load featuring simple structure, scalability, fast response and low cost, is introduced. The load can be configured to operate in single- or three-phase mode. It can be programmed to operate in controlled-current, impedance, active power, active and reactive power, as well as active power and power factor modes. The load can also emulate controlled-current diode-rectifier loads with a dc-side filter capacitor. The proposed controllable AC load can be easily configured as a controllable DC load, resulting in a compact controllable AC/DC load. The analytical expectations about the performance of the proposed controllable AC load have been verified through simulation.
Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.
How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.001 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".