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Record W2539695179

Solar Air Heating System Designed for Energy Conservation in Manufacturing Applications

2009· article· en· W2539695179 on OpenAlexaboutno aff
Kristin Marie Lutes, Elisa Cooper, A.R. Robinson

Bibliographic record

VenueThe Atrium (University of Guelph) · 2009
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEngineering
TopicHeat Transfer Mechanisms
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsEnergy conservationEnvironmental scienceSolar energyProcess engineeringEngineeringElectrical engineering
DOInot available

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

The following paper outlines a solar air heating (SAH) system for the CAMTAC
\nplant in Guelph Ontario. The purpose of the
\nsystem is to reduce natural gas consumption
\ncosts related to the continuous heating of ventilation air during the winter months. The design
\nconsists of an acrylic plastic wall that stands
\napproximately 11 cm from the south-east building wall. Fresh air is heated by incoming solar
\nradiation and drawn up through the air space
\nby existing make up air units (MUA) and distributed into the current buildings ventilation
\nsystem. The SAH system will increase incoming
\nventilation air by 1C which results in annual
\nsavings of $14,000 by decreasing the amount of
\nnatural gas consumed. Capital costs are estimated at $95,900 with operating and maintenance costs of $1,400 annually. This results in
\na return on investment (ROI) of 6.6 -7.2 years
\ndepending on climactic variables.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Bench or experimental · Consensus signal: Bench or experimental
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.810
Threshold uncertainty score0.371

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.012
GPT teacher head0.185
Teacher spread0.173 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designBench or experimental
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2009
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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