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The Allelic Landscape of Human Blood Cell Trait Variation and Links to Common Complex Disease

2016· article· en· 1,411 citations· W2550031966 on OpenAlex· 10.1016/j.cell.2016.10.042

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Canadian affiliationAn author listed a Canadian institution. This is the only route the usual frame has.

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Opus teacher head0.013
GPT teacher head0.247
Teacher spread
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score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Abstract

Many common variants have been associated with hematological traits, but identification of causal genes and pathways has proven challenging. We performed a genome-wide association analysis in the UK Biobank and INTERVAL studies, testing 29.5 million genetic variants for association with 36 red cell, white cell, and platelet properties in 173,480 European-ancestry participants. This effort yielded hundreds of low frequency (<5%) and rare (<1%) variants with a strong impact on blood cell phenotypes. Our data highlight general properties of the allelic architecture of complex traits, including the proportion of the heritable component of each blood trait explained by the polygenic signal across different genome regulatory domains. Finally, through Mendelian randomization, we provide evidence of shared genetic pathways linking blood cell indices with complex pathologies, including autoimmune diseases, schizophrenia, and coronary heart disease and evidence suggesting previously reported population associations between blood cell indices and cardiovascular disease may be non-causal.

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The record

Venue
Cell
Topic
Genetic Associations and Epidemiology
Field
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Canadian institutions
McGill University
Funders
Medical Research CouncilNational Institutes of HealthNIHR BioResourceUniversity of Cambridge“la Caixa” FoundationNHS Blood and TransplantCambridge BHF Centre of Research ExcellenceNational Institute for Health and Care ResearchEuropean Hematology AssociationBritish Heart FoundationWellcome TrustMerckNIHR Cambridge Biomedical Research CentreEuropean CommissionPfizer
Keywords
BiologyGenome-wide association studyMendelian randomizationGenetic architectureGeneticsGenetic associationDiseaseAlleleMendelian inheritanceQuantitative trait locusPopulationPhenotypeTraitBiobankSingle-nucleotide polymorphismGeneGenotypeGenetic variantsInternal medicineMedicine
Has abstract in OpenAlex
yes