Contaminated particle characteristics influence on membrane fouling
Why this work is in the frame
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Bibliographic record
Abstract
Abstract The goal of the current research study was to critically examine the role of the shape of contaminated particles for an accurate prediction of membrane fouling phenomenon. Polycarbonate flat membranes with uniform pore sizes of 0.05 µm and 0.1 µm, in addition to Polysulfone membranes with molecular weight cut of 60,000, were used under a constant feed flow rate and a cross‐flow mode in ultrafiltration of a latex paint solution featuring a wide range of particle size distribution. The current mathematical model was developed to illustrate the effect of irregularity and polydispersity of latex particles on the mass of fouling and irreversible fouling on membranes. The results obtained indicate that the sphericity of contaminated particles had a significant influence on fouling potential at different aggregation levels.
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Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.002 | 0.001 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it