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Record W2552331532

Potential Contribution of the Social Representations Theory to HIV Prevention in Uganda: Theoretical and Empirical Issues

2015· article· en· W2552331532 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.

Bibliographic record

VenuePapers on Social Representations · 2015
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldPsychology
TopicSocial Representations and Identity
Canadian institutionsUniversity of Ottawa
Fundersnot available
KeywordsPsychologyCondomSocial psychologyPovertyEmpirical researchAbstinenceSocial cognitive theoryEmpirical evidenceCognitionHuman immunodeficiency virus (HIV)Developmental psychologySociologyPolitical scienceMedicineEpistemology
DOInot available

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Behavioural change responses to prevent HIV known as ABC (A= Abstinence; B=be Faithful; C=Condom use) in Uganda are widely acclaimed nationally and internationally. However, to date little is known about the mechanisms by which behavioural changes occur, specifically among traditionally high-risk groups like sex workers. Despite possessing accurate knowledge about ABC, these groups experience very high rates of HIV infection still unexplained empirically. Based on a literature review, this paper proposes that the social representations theory (SRT) can inform research into the mechanisms of behavioural change, particularly social representations or worldviews underlying local sexual practices. This understanding can improve efforts in non-European contexts seeking to motivate individual competencies to change risky sexual attitudes and relations. Existing HIV approaches study mainly interindividual cognitive differences regarding HIV responses creating theoretical and empirical problems obscuring the analysis of culturally sensitive meanings shaping local competence in real world conditions. SRT, which primarily analyses the mechanisms through which scientific ideas like ABC are translated into ordinary thinking, can inform empirical investigations about worldviews shaping meanings that enhance or discourage changing risky sexual relations. Researchers can develop tools to operationalise the social and cognitive aspects of SRT to improve understandings of behavioural change processes and enhance the efficacy of ABC. Despite limitations, SRT opens up a wider space for social research regarding behavioural change responses, key to HIV prevention in countries facing extreme poverty and very high birth rates, particularly Uganda.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.002
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.775
Threshold uncertainty score0.620

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.002
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.001
Science and technology studies0.0010.001
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.042
GPT teacher head0.443
Teacher spread0.401 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it