Bibliographic record
Abstract
Abstract A new distribution map is provided for Schizaphis graminum (Rondani) Hemiptera: Aphididae Attacks cereals, particularly wheat ( Triticum spp. ), oat ( Avena sativa ), barley ( Hordeum vulgare ), rye ( Secale cereale ), and grasses; one North American biotype prefers sorghum ( Sorghum vulgare [Sorghum bicolor] ). Information is given on the geographical distribution in EUROPE, BosniaHerzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, France, Mainland France, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Italy, Mainland Italy, Republic of Macedonia, Poland, Portugal, Mainland Portugal, Romania, Russia, Central Russia, Russian Far East, Southern Russia, Western Siberia, Slovenia, Spain, Ukraine, Yugoslavia (Fed. Rep.), ASIA, Afghanistan, Azerbaijan, China, Fujian, Gansu, Hebei, Ningxia, Shaanxi, Shandong, Shanxi, Cyprus, India, Bihar, Delhi, Gujarat, Himachal Pradesh, Maharashtra, Rajasthan, Tamil Nadu, Uttar Pradesh, Indonesia, Java, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Japan, Honshu, Kyushu, Jordan, Kazakhstan, Korea Republic, Kuwait, Lebanon, Nepal, Pakistan, Saudi Arabia, Syria, Taiwan, Tajikistan, Thailand, Turkey, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, Yemen, AFRICA, Algeria, Angola, Botswana, Egypt, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Kenya, Libya, Malawi, Morocco, South Africa, Sudan, Tanzania, NORTH AMERICA, Canada, Alberta, Manitoba, New Brunswick, Ontario, Quebec, Saskatchewan, Mexico, USA, Alabama, Arizona, Arkansas, California, Colorado, Connecticut, District of Columbia, Florida, Georgia, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maine, Maryland, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, New Mexico, New York, North Carolina, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, Oregon, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Virginia, Washington, Wisconsin, Wyoming, CENTRAL AMERICA & CARIBBEAN, Cuba, Jamaica, SOUTH AMERICA, Argentina, Brazil, Goias, Mato Grosso do Sul, Parana, Rio Grande do Sul, Sao Paulo, Chile, Peru, Uruguay, Venezuela, OCEANIA, Papua New Guinea.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.002 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.005 | 0.009 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Open science | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.110 | 0.051 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".