The broad footprint of climate change from genes to biomes to people
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- 0.267 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
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Abstract
Most ecological processes now show responses to anthropogenic climate change. In terrestrial, freshwater, and marine ecosystems, species are changing genetically, physiologically, morphologically, and phenologically and are shifting their distributions, which affects food webs and results in new interactions. Disruptions scale from the gene to the ecosystem and have documented consequences for people, including unpredictable fisheries and crop yields, loss of genetic diversity in wild crop varieties, and increasing impacts of pests and diseases. In addition to the more easily observed changes, such as shifts in flowering phenology, we argue that many hidden dynamics, such as genetic changes, are also taking place. Understanding shifts in ecological processes can guide human adaptation strategies. In addition to reducing greenhouse gases, climate action and policy must therefore focus equally on strategies that safeguard biodiversity and ecosystems.
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The record
- Venue
- Science
- Topic
- Species Distribution and Climate Change
- Field
- Environmental Science
- Canadian institutions
- University of British Columbia
- Funders
- Onderzoeksraad, KU LeuvenKU Leuven
- Keywords
- BiomeClimate changeEcosystemGlobal warmingGlobal changeBiodiversityNatural resource economicsEcologyFootprintEnvironmental scienceGeographyEnvironmental resource managementBiologyEconomics
- Has abstract in OpenAlex
- yes