Bibliographic record
Abstract
Numerous regularly spaced, parallel, linear to curvilinear ridges of sediment are recognized to form at or close to the grounding lines of water-terminating glaciers (Linden & Moller 2005). These ice-flow transverse ridges, sometimes known as De Geer moraines (De Geer 1889), have modest heights and widths and variable lengths. De Geer's original description of Swedish moraines with these characteristics invoked an annual cycle. Present use of ‘De Geer moraine’ refers to closely spaced subaqueous moraine ridges which may or may not be annual. The distribution and pattern of ubiquitous De Geer moraines on German Bank provide insight into the direction and timing of regional deglaciation of the southern Scotian Shelf (Todd et al. 2007). Across a bathymetric range of over 100 m, southern German Bank is mantled by swarms of ridges; each ridge displays a quasi-linear or curved line in planform (Fig. 1). In topographic depressions, the ridges are subdued in relief or are absent (Fig. 1a). The strike of the ridge crests is generally WSW–ENE. Individual ridges can be traced horizontally from short segments of a few hundred metres up to almost 10 km. …
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.002 | 0.001 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.004 | 0.001 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".