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Record W2559813799 · doi:10.1049/iet-com.2016.1160

Semidefinite further relaxation on likelihood ascent search detection algorithm for high‐order modulation in massive MIMO system

2016· article· en· W2559813799 on OpenAlex
Lin Li, Weixiao Meng, Cheng Li

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.
fundA Canadian funder is recorded on the work.

Bibliographic record

VenueIET Communications · 2016
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEngineering
TopicAdvanced Wireless Communication Techniques
Canadian institutionsMemorial University of Newfoundland
FundersResearch and Development Corporation of Newfoundland and LabradorNatural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of CanadaNational Natural Science Foundation of China
KeywordsQAMAlgorithmMIMOQuadrature amplitude modulationRelaxation (psychology)Computational complexity theoryMathematicsComputer scienceDetection theorySpectral efficiencyDetectorBit error rateChannel (broadcasting)TelecommunicationsDecoding methods

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Recent studies have shown that existing detection algorithms are not suitable for high‐order quadrature amplitude modulation (QAM) in massive MIMO system. In this paper, with an equivalent objective function by QR decomposition and further relaxation on the constrains, the authors develop an improved semidefinite further relaxation detector (SFRD), which is proved to be convex and has solutions within polynomial complexity time. Using the detection result from the proposed SFRD as the initial vector, they propose a novel semidefinite further relaxation on the likelihood ascent search (SFRLAS) detection algorithm. It has been shown through their studies that the proposed SFRLAS scheme can effectively approach the optimum bit error rate from the maximum‐likelihood detection algorithm for systems with high‐order QAM and large‐scale antennas, however, with a lower computational complexity. The spectral efficiency converges to the theoretical value at a much lower required average received signal‐to‐noise ratio. It is an effective method for high‐order QAM signal detection in massive MIMO system.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Other design · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Methods · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.952
Threshold uncertainty score0.699

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0010.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.020
GPT teacher head0.269
Teacher spread0.249 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it