The Effect of Informal Property Rights on First Nations’ Community Well-Being
Bibliographic record
Abstract
1 Respectively, MA -Economics (2016), Simon Fraser University; and Surveyor General Branch, NRCan.This does not necessarily reflect the views of NRCan.Erin helped with Figure 2 and footnote 16. 2 For lands that vest in First Nations, as for the Sechelt First Nation and 11 Yukon First Nations, parcels are created pursuant to sections 24, 25, 27 and 29 of the CLS Act, because the lands are no longer administered by Canada.3 For a condemnation of informal rights in the face of First Nation (Chief and Council) opposition, see: Johnstone v Mistawasis First Nation, 2003 SKQB 240. 4 Because "landowners are people;" as summarized by de Rijcke, Intention and rights in land: Implications for title registration and parcel boundaries.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.002 | 0.009 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.002 | 0.003 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.002 | 0.001 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.003 |
| Research integrity | 0.001 | 0.002 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.013 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".