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Record W2563347731 · doi:10.5539/cis.v10n1p34

Exploiting Data-Parallelism on Multicore and SMT Systems for Implementing the Fractal Image Compressing Problem

2016· article· en· W2563347731 on OpenAlex
Rodrigo da Rosa Righi, Vinicius Facco Rodrigues, Cristiano André da Costa, Roberto Q. Gomes

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

venuePublished in a venue whose home country is Canada.
no affNo Canadian affiliation: this work is invisible to an affiliation-only frame.
No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame, the usual design, would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.

Bibliographic record

VenueComputer and Information Science · 2016
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMathematics
TopicMathematical Dynamics and Fractals
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsComputer scienceParallel computingMultithreadingSpeedupGranularityMulti-core processorReduction (mathematics)Data parallelismTask parallelismSingle-coreThread (computing)Computer engineeringFractal compressionAlgorithmParallelism (grammar)Image compressionImage (mathematics)Image processingArtificial intelligenceOperating system

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

This paper presents a parallel modeling of a lossy image compression method based on the fractal theory and its evaluation over two versions of dual-core processors: with and without simultaneous multithreading (SMT) support. The idea is to observe the speedup on both configurations when changing application parameters and the number of threads at operating system level. Our target application is particularly relevant in the Big Data era. Huge amounts of data often need to be sent over low/medium bandwidth networks, and/or to be saved on devices with limited store capacity, motivating efficient image compression. Especially, the fractal compression presents a CPU-bound coding method known for offering higher indexes of file reduction through highly time-consuming calculus. The structure of the problem allowed us to explore data-parallelism by implementing an embarrassingly parallel version of the algorithm. Despite its simplicity, our modeling is useful for fully exploiting and evaluating the considered architectures. When comparing performance in both processors, the results demonstrated that the SMT-based one presented gains up to 29%. Moreover, they emphasized that a large number of threads does not always represent a reduction in application time. In average, the results showed a curve in which a strong time reduction is achieved when working with 4 and 8 threads when evaluating pure and SMT dual-core processors, respectively. The trend concerns a slow growing of the execution time when enlarging the number of threads due to both task granularity and threads management.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Simulation or modeling · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Methods · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.980
Threshold uncertainty score0.670

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0010.000
Scholarly communication0.0010.004
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.094
GPT teacher head0.347
Teacher spread0.254 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it