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Record W2564538528 · doi:10.1109/nbis.2016.74

EEORS: Energy Efficient Optimal Relay Selection Protocol for Underwater WSNs

2016· article· en· W2564538528 on OpenAlexaff
Anwar Khan, Mudassir Ejaz, Nadeem Javaid, Muhammad Qaisar Azeemi, Umar Qasim, Zahoor Ali Khan

Bibliographic record

Venuenot available
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEngineering
TopicUnderwater Vehicles and Communication Systems
Canadian institutionsDalhousie UniversityUniversity of Alberta
Fundersnot available
KeywordsRelayRelay channelNetwork packetComputer networkLink Access Procedure for Frame RelayWireless sensor networkSink (geography)Computer scienceNode (physics)Efficient energy useTransmission (telecommunications)WirelessEngineeringTelecommunicationsElectrical engineeringPower (physics)GeographyPhysics

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

In this paper, an energy efficient optimal relay selection protocol is proposed for underwater wireless sensor networks (UWSNs). Sensor nodes are randomly deployed in a three dimensional underwater network and is partitioned into three zones based on depth. The mid zone contains the relay nodes. Nodes in the relay zone are assigned values on the bases of location and depth. Nodes residing in the center of the relay zone are assigned highest location values. These values decrease as the nodes become farther from the center. Values are also assigned to the relay nodes based on depth. The optimal relay is the one having the highest (maximum) location and depth values. If the optimal relay is within the transmission range of the source nodes in the bottom zone, they send the data packets to the optimal relay that further forwards them to the sink. Direct transmission from source to sink at the expense of more energy is accomplished when the optimal relay lies outside the transmission range of the source nodes. Nodes in the top zone send data directly to sink. Relay nodes in the mid zone send the data to sink either directly or through the optimal relay node. When the most optimal relay node dies, the second optimal node becomes the most optimal relay node. Simulation results show that the proposed scheme outperforms the counterpart scheme in terms of energy efficiency due to the selection of the optimal relay.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Bench or experimental · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Methods · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.968
Threshold uncertainty score0.270

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.020
GPT teacher head0.251
Teacher spread0.230 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designBench or experimental
Domainnot available
GenreMethods

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations6
Published2016
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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