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Record W2566216806

Education and Lifetime Income for Aboriginal People in Saskatchewan

2004· article· en· W2566216806 on OpenAlexaffabout
Eric C. Howe

Bibliographic record

VenueScholarship@Western (Western University) · 2004
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldSocial Sciences
TopicCanadian Policy and Governance
Canadian institutionsUniversity of Saskatchewan
Fundersnot available
KeywordsEarningsInvestment (military)Rate of returnDemographic economicsEconomic growthSociologyPolitical scienceEconomicsFinanceLaw
DOInot available

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Saskatchewan's Aboriginal people achieve a high rate of financial return on their educational investment. This paper calculates the average lifetime earnings of Aboriginal males and females contingent on whether or not they earn a highschool diploma, attend technical school, or attend university. The results are summarized in Table 11, toward the end of this paper. It shows, for example, that an Aboriginal male who drops out of school gives up over $0.5 million. An Aboriginal female can earn over $1 million by obtaining a highschool diploma and then attending university, but will earn less than $90,000 in her lifetime if she drops out of highschool. These results have important implications for Aboriginal young people making educational decisions, for Aboriginal households deciding how much to encourage young people educationally, for the funding of educational programs targeting Aboriginal people, and for the economic future of Saskatchewan.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.846
Threshold uncertainty score0.993

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.001
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.001
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.033
GPT teacher head0.338
Teacher spread0.304 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations10
Published2004
Admission routes2
Has abstractyes

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