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Effectiveness of an occupational therapy program after AECOPD

2015· article· en· W2566617110 on OpenAlexaboutno aff
Maríe Carmen Valenza, Irene Torres‐Sánchez, Concepción Morales-García, Paz Moreno-Murciano, J. M.a Cid Rodríguez

Bibliographic record

Venuenot available
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicChronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) Research
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsMedicineCOPDExacerbationPhysical therapyOccupational therapyRandomized controlled trialIntervention (counseling)Activities of daily livingPulmonary diseaseGroup BInternal medicineNursing

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Introduction: Occupational therapy can improve occupational outcomes in adults with chronic diseases such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Objective: To evaluate the effectiveness of an occupational therapy intervention after discharge from hospital due to an acute exacerbation (AE) of COPD Methods: Randomized controlled trial. Severe AECOPD patients were included in this study. Patients were asked to identify the activities that were difficult to perform with the Canadian Occupational Performance Measure (COPM). The intervention consisted on three sessions of individualized treatment where the occupational therapist focused the treatment in the identified problems. Patients were assessed at discharge from hospital and at one month of discharge. Additionally to COPM, London Chest Activity of Daily Living (LCADL) scale was used to assess dyspnea during ADL in patients with COPD. Results: 26 severe COPD patients were included in the study, the clinical profile of the patients at baseline is shown in table 1. Mean change values in COPM performance subscale was of 2.66±1.15 p≤0.001 and satisfaction was of 1.66±1.66 p=0.005 . LCADL self-care subscale showed a mean change of 1±2 p=0.111. Conclusions: The results revealed that an occupational therapy program after hospitalization due to AECOPD can improves significantly the occupational performance of the patients.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.003
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.004
Threshold uncertainty score0.015

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.003
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.002
Bibliometrics0.0010.000
Science and technology studies0.0010.000
Scholarly communication0.0010.000
Open science0.0010.001
Research integrity0.0020.002
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0040.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.045
GPT teacher head0.380
Teacher spread0.335 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

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Citations0
Published2015
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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