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Record W2567280535 · doi:10.3138/ecf.29.2.277

Print, Proximity, and the Marketing of Richard Phillips: Mediating Richardson

2016· article· en· W2567280535 on OpenAlexvenueno aff
Sören Hammerschmidt

Bibliographic record

VenueEighteenth-Century Fiction · 2016
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldArts and Humanities
TopicLiterature: history, themes, analysis
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsPublishingArt historyConstruct (python library)SociologyArtLiteratureComputer science

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

In publishing the Correspondence of Samuel Richardson (1804), the prominent London bookseller and manuscript collector Richard Phillips harnessed innovations in book production and advertising to the formation of a new literary and national-biographical canon. As print publication distanced readers from and thus complicated personalized access to texts or their writers, Phillips needed to find ways of mitigating some of these distancing effects by manipulating the very medium that introduced them. His answer was to construct himself as a bridge between Richardson, his letters, and their readers, by inserting himself into a voluminous apparatus of prefaces, appendixes, and images. Phillips thus offered his readers avenues of access to Richardson’s letters where those avenues were inescapably mediated by the letters’ transition from manuscript into print. The figure of Richard Phillips—autograph collector and enterprising bookseller—guaranteed that Richardson’s hand once wrote these letters and touched those pages. It was Phillips who stood as insurance for his readers’ abilities to invest effectively in their imaginative, intimate relationships with Richardson and his circle.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.883
Threshold uncertainty score0.802

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0010.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.012
GPT teacher head0.193
Teacher spread0.182 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designNot applicable
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2016
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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