Supercritical water oxidation of lactose
Bibliographic record
Abstract
Abstract New data on total organic carbon (TOC) reduction and H 2 production were obtained by using supercritical water oxidation of lactose with and without oxidant agents (H 2 O 2 and t‐BHP) in a continuous Inconel 625 flow reactor. The oxidation reactions were carried out at 550 and 700 °C, 22.5 MPa, 0.025 g/g (2.5 wt%) lactose concentration, feed flow rate of 5 g · min −1 , and a total reaction time of 90 min. The average production of H 2 yielded 4.5 mol/mol lactose with TOC reduction of ∼99 %. The results obtained in this study with supercritical water oxidation (SCWO) may be used to generate energy via production of H 2 from dairy industry effluents.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".