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Record W2570857834 · doi:10.1145/2990497

Generating API Call Rules from Version History and Stack Overflow Posts

2017· article· en· W2570857834 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.

Bibliographic record

VenueACM Transactions on Software Engineering and Methodology · 2017
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldComputer Science
TopicSoftware Engineering Research
Canadian institutionsConcordia University
Fundersnot available
KeywordsComputer scienceAndroid (operating system)Application programming interfaceCluster analysisWorld Wide WebPrecision and recallSet (abstract data type)Baseline (sea)Information retrievalOperating systemProgramming languageMachine learning

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Researchers have shown that related functions can be mined from groupings of functions found in the version history of a system. Our first contribution is to expand this approach to a community of applications and set of similar applications. Android developers use a set of application programming interface (API) calls when creating apps. These API calls are used in similar ways across multiple applications. By clustering co-changing API calls used by 230 Android apps across 12k versions, we are able to predict the API calls that individual app developers will use with an average precision of 75% and recall of 22%. When we make predictions from the same category of app, such as Finance, we attain precision and recall of 81% and 28%, respectively. Our second contribution can be characterized as “programmers who discussed these functions were also interested in these functions.” Informal discussions on Stack Overflow provide a rich source of information about related API calls as developers provide solutions to common problems. By grouping API calls contained in each positively voted answer posts, we are able to create rules that predict the calls that app developers will use in their own apps with an average precision of 66% and recall of 13%. For comparison purposes, we developed a baseline by clustering co-changing API calls for each individual app and generated association rules from them. The baseline predicts API calls used by app developers with a precision and recall of 36% and 23%, respectively.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.004
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Other design · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Methods · Consensus signal: Methods
Teacher disagreement score0.840
Threshold uncertainty score0.928

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.004
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0010.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.082
GPT teacher head0.309
Teacher spread0.227 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it