Conjugated Covalent Organic Frameworks via Michael Addition–Elimination
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Bibliographic record
Abstract
Dynamic covalent chemistry enables self-assembly of reactive building blocks into structurally complex yet robust materials, such as covalent organic frameworks (COFs). However, the synthetic toolbox used to prepare such materials, and thus the spectrum of attainable properties, is very limited. For π-conjugated COFs, the Schiff base condensation of aldehydes and amines is the only general dynamic reaction, but the resulting imine-linked COFs display only a moderate electron delocalization and are susceptible to hydrolysis, particularly in acidic conditions. Here we report a new dynamic polymerization based on Michael addition-elimination reaction of structurally diverse β-ketoenols with amines, and use it to prepare novel two-dimensional (2D) π-conjugated COFs, as crystalline powders and exfoliated micron-size sheets. π-Conjugation is manifested in these COFs in significantly reduced band gap (1.8-2.2 eV), solid state luminescence and reversible electrochemical doping creating midgap (NIR absorbing) polaronic states. The β-ketoenamine moiety enables protonation control of electron delocalization through the 2D COF sheets. It also gives rise to direct sensing of triacetone triperoxide (TATP) explosive through fluorescence quenching.
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Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it