Synthesis of tricyanomethanesulfonic acid as a novel nanostructured and recyclable solid acid: application at the synthesis of biological henna-based chromenes
Why this work is in the frame
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Bibliographic record
Abstract
A novel and unique nanostructured solid acid, namely tricyanomethanesulfonic acid (TCMS), was designed, synthesized, and attained as an ecofriendly, reusable catalyst for the one-pot three-component synthesis of 2-amino-3-cyano-4-aryl-5,10-dioxo-5,10-dihydro-4H-benzo[g]chromene derivatives from the reaction between aromatic aldehydes, 2-hydroxynaphthalene-1,4-dione (henna), and malononitrile under solvent-free conditions at room temperature with good to excellent yields and a short reaction time. The TCMS catalyst was prepared and fully characterized by FTIR, 1 H NMR, 13 C NMR, mass, X-ray diffraction patterns (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), thermal gravimetric (TG), and derivative thermal gravimetric (DTG) analyses. The nanostructured solid acid catalyst was simply recycled at least eight times without any loss of catalytic activity. This process is improved as a safe and appropriate procedure for the synthesis of 2-amino-3-cyano-4-aryl-5,10-dioxo-5,10-dihydro-4H-benzo[g]chromenes using an environmentally friendly and green recyclable catalyst. Thus, TCMS is a good candidate for the synthesis of new molecular organic frameworks and gelators.
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Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.002 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it