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Mesenchymal Stromal Cells Accelerate Hematopoietic Reconstitution and Mediate An IL6-Dependent Regeneration of the Intestinal Epithelium of Lethally Irradiated Mice.

2010· article· en· W2580574144 on OpenAlexaff
Moïra François, Elena Birman, Daniel L. Coutu, K Forner, Jacques Galipeau

Bibliographic record

VenueBlood · 2010
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicMesenchymal stem cell research
Canadian institutionsJewish General HospitalMcGill University
Fundersnot available
KeywordsBone marrowMesenchymal stem cellHaematopoiesisRegeneration (biology)Stem cellParacrine signallingStromal cellBiologyIntestinal epitheliumPathologyImmunologyCancer researchMedicineEpitheliumCell biologyInternal medicine

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Abstract Abstract 3846 Apoptosis of radiation-sensitive stem cells in the bone marrow and the gut are the main complications arising from radiation exposure, whether therapeutic or accidental. Bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stromal cells (MSC) were shown to exert regenerative properties through the secretion of factors which act in a paracrine manner. In this study, we demonstrated that a single intra-peritoneal injection of C57Bl/6 MSC rescued lethally irradiated Balb/c mice. Histological analysis and Ki67 immunostaining of jejunum sections collected 48 hours and 5 days post MSC injection indicated that MSC protected the gastro-intestinal epithelium from severe radiation-induced damages and prompted the regeneration of the gut by stimulating proliferation of the crypt stem cell pool. Using interleukin-6 null MSC, we demonstrated that IL-6 derived from the MSC played a role accelerating gastro-intestinal epithelium regeneration. We also observed that MSC injection prevented severe anemia and restored granulocyte and platelet counts to normal values faster than the control group. Accelerated regeneration of the bone marrow and extra-medullar hematopoiesis in the spleen of MSC transplanted mice corroborated this observation. Our results suggest that IL-6 derived from MSC or used on its own may be exploited to alleviate radiation induced injuries to patients undergoing radiotherapy or subject to accidental radiation exposure Disclosures: No relevant conflicts of interest to declare.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Bench or experimental · Consensus signal: Bench or experimental
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.002
Threshold uncertainty score0.008

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0010.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0020.001

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.021
GPT teacher head0.268
Teacher spread0.246 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designBench or experimental
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

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Citations0
Published2010
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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