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Record W2581359737 · doi:10.1093/aesthj/ayw005

Groove: A Phenomenology of Rhythmic Nuance

2016· article· en· W2581359737 on OpenAlexaff
Jeanette Bicknell

Bibliographic record

VenueThe British Journal of Aesthetics · 2016
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldComputer Science
TopicMusic Technology and Sound Studies
Canadian institutionsToronto Public Health
Fundersnot available
KeywordsRhythmDrummerTimbreMetronomeSwingMusicalCommunicationArtPsychologyAcousticsAestheticsVisual artsHistoryPhysics

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

A groove is the feel of a rhythm. Musical rhythms may be performed ‘straight’, with pitches sounding according to a regular pulse, as even and regular as the clicks of a metronome. Or they may be performed in ways that give them qualities of leaning forward, of pulling ahead or of holding back. Musicians achieve these various rhythmic feels by intentionally playing certain notes very slightly early or late, Roholt says, along with employing subtleties of dynamics, timbre and (I would add) accent and attack. Compare, for example, a typical swing rhythm as played by a jazz drummer (who will likely make the rhythm lean back by striking certain notes slightly late) and a rockabilly drummer (who will make the same rhythm push forward by striking certain notes slightly early.) These timing variations are not meant to be heard as errors. Rather, they are to be understood in the context of the effects they generate, much as when a singer or instrumentalist sounds a note slightly sharp to produce a brighter sound.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Theoretical or conceptual · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.855
Threshold uncertainty score0.176

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0010.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.011
GPT teacher head0.217
Teacher spread0.206 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designTheoretical or conceptual
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2016
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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