A Parallel K-Medoids Algorithm for Clustering based on MapReduce
Bibliographic record
Abstract
One of the most important machine learning techniques include clustering of data into different clusters or categories. There are several decent algorithms and techniques that exist to perform clustering on small to medium scale data. In the era of Big Data and with applications being large-scale and data-intensive in nature, there is a significant increment in volume, variety and velocity of data in the form of log events produced by such applications. This makes the task of clustering of huge amounts of data more challenging and limited. In this paper, we present our approach of a parallel K-Medoids clustering algorithm based on MapReduce paradigm to be able to perform clustering on large-scale of data. We have kept our solution simple and feasible to be used to handle huge volume, variety and velocity of data. Another key uniqueness in our proposed algorithm is that it can achieve parallelism independent of the number of k clusters to be formed, unlike other related approaches. We have tested our algorithm on large amounts of data and on a real-life case-study.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.001 | 0.003 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.002 | 0.002 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.001 | 0.002 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.002 | 0.001 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.001 | 0.002 |
| Open science | 0.003 | 0.002 |
| Research integrity | 0.001 | 0.002 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.003 | 0.002 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".