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Record W258519278

Introducing the Family Caregiver Wellness Model

2007· article· en· W258519278 on OpenAlex
Sally Gelardin

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

aboutThe title or abstract carries a Canadian signal from the geographic lexicon.
no affNo Canadian affiliation: this work is invisible to an affiliation-only frame.
No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame, the usual design, would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.

Bibliographic record

VenueThe Career Planning and Adult Development Journal · 2007
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldHealth Professions
TopicGeriatric Care and Nursing Homes
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsPsychologyCaregiver stressPopulationAllianceFamily caregiversPopulation ageingInterpretation (philosophy)Quarter (Canadian coin)ReimbursementGerontologyHealth careMedicineSociologyDemographyPolitical scienceDementia
DOInot available

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Eldercare in the 21st century will become a primary source of employment as boomers age. Already many states support Medicare reimbursement for time spent caring for family members. More than one quarter of the adult population has provided care for a chronically ill, disabled, or aged family member or friend during the past year. According to the National Family Caregiver Alliance (2000), elderly spousal caregivers (age 66-96) who experience caregiving-related stress have a 63 per cent higher mortality rate than non-caregivers of the same age. They the ten years younger than the person for whom they are caring. These statistics point to a need for a Family Caregiver Wellness Model. Relationship between Caregiving and Career The definition of caregiver relates closely to the definition of career. A caregiver or carer attends to the needs of a child or an adult. In Old French, camera meant street; in Medieval Latin, (via) carraria was road for carts in Latin, carrus was a Galic type of wagon. In all these meanings, the word care is related to a journey. If we think of the role of caregiver as designated driver of a vehicle on a journey that can take one in many directions, with alternative decision-making options, rather than as one road, then the role becomes richer, more variable, and open to exploration, learning, and infinite possibilities for both enhancing the care of loved one, for self-care, and for deepening family relationships. This interpretation may seem absurd to many who are in the midst of the caregiving process and who hope for one day to be free of caregiving responsibilities and the need to solve problems collectively with other members of the family support team. However, as boomers (who comprise the largest sector of the population in Western society) grow older, the caregiving role is becoming increasingly important. When aging relatives pass, family members and other loved ones in the baby boomer generation will need care and boomers will spend more and more time caring for their own aging needs. The original definition of career is a course of passage through life. More recently it has been defined as the progression of one's working life or one's professional achievements. It can include both paid and unpaid work. Caregiving is a career that includes both responsibility and the opportunity for self-development and shared growth with other members of the caregiving team. With this connection in mind, career counselors and other caring professionals are especially suited to extending their services to provide support for caregivers. Caregiving in the United States In the United States, family members often are do not live near each other when the children become adults. Unlike families in many parts of the world, we are disconnected from death, grieving, and the aging process until a crisis erupts. When I mentioned the need for caregiver support and education in the United State to colleagues who live in other countries, they said that in their country elders usually live with their adult children and take care of their grandchildren while their adult children work. This was the living situation in my family of origin. When my grandmother died, my grandfather alternately lived with either my family or my aunt's family. Well into his 80s, he had the responsibility of preparing lunch for my grade-school cousin when my aunt and uncle were both working. I am not calling for us to recapture this live-in aging parents arrangement, but we do need to re-establish strong support systems in the community (Muscat, 2007), as well as in the family. Meeting the Challenges of Family Caregivers Counselors have the basic skills to support caregivers - such as helping techniques, ability to facilitate groups, formal and informal assessment strategies, multicultural sensitivity, familiarity with counseling theories and models, and adherence to ethical and legal standards. …

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.003
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesScience and technology studies
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Qualitative · Consensus signal: Qualitative
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.165
Threshold uncertainty score0.998

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0030.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0030.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.048
GPT teacher head0.344
Teacher spread0.296 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it