Geographic expansion of a rust fungus on <i>Plumeria</i> in Pacific and Asian countries
Bibliographic record
Abstract
ABSTRACT Plumeria species, which are distributed in tropical and subtropical regions, are commonly cultivated as ornamental trees. From the late 1980s onwards, a rust disease of Plumeria spp. caused by Coleosporium plumeriae suddenly expanded to Pacific islands from its original distribution area in Central America. More recently, this disease has been reported from many countries of America, Oceania, Asia and Africa, and it causes severe damage to these trees. The history of its expansion in Pacific and Asian countries based on specimens and literature showed that the rust fungus has rapidly spread from east to west in Pacific countries and then south to north in Asian countries. It is suggested that this rapid expansion may be related to El Niño and La Niña events and typhoons, as well as anthropogenic factors such as movement of Plumeria flowers.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".