Heinz Duchhardt, 1648. Das Jahr der Schlagzeilen. Europa zwischen Krise und Aufbruch
Bibliographic record
Abstract
Dans ce livre destiné à un vaste public, Heinz Duchhardt nous présente une coupe instantanée des pays d’Europe en 1648. L’année 1648, affirme-t-il, représenta en effet presque partout un « tournant » (p. 15). Dès lors, le « continent » fut-il perçu comme une unité ? Les contemporains furent-ils en mesure d’établir des relations de causalité entre les divers faits du Nord, de l’Est et de l’Ouest dont ils apprenaient l’existence grâce à la presse stimulée par les congrès de paix de Westphalie ?...
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.002 | 0.004 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.002 | 0.001 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.011 | 0.004 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.001 | 0.002 |
| Open science | 0.004 | 0.001 |
| Research integrity | 0.001 | 0.002 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.003 | 0.012 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; both teacher heads agree on what is shown here.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".