Музыкальная культура тептярей Урало-Поволжского региона России
Bibliographic record
Abstract
The article presents an analysis of the musical culture of the Teptyars – one of the presently extinct ethnicities of the region from the Urals to the Volga. First mention of them appeared in 1631 as an ethnic-class group on the territory of Bashkortostan. During Russia’s war with Napoleon Bonaparte in 1812 Teptyar regiments comprised part of the Cossacks’ Army Division led by ataman M.I. Platov. In 1926 during the population census in the USSR there were 27.300 Teptyars registered, although subsequently they were listed as Tatars or Bashkirs. The main source for the article was the analysis of the auditory recordings made by Russian ethnographer Sergei Rybakov, published in his work “Muzyka i pesni uralskikh musulman” [“Music and Songs by Muslims from the Ural Mountains”] (1897) of eight Teptyar songs of the Teptyar-Uchalinsk Volost (presently, the Uchalin District in Bashkortostan). In the “Present-Day Notation” section of the book a number of instrumental melodies, written down by the author of the article in 1984 in the regions densely populated by the Teptyars (the Uchalinsk and Chekmagushevsk Districts). It also presents present-day Teptyar tunes on the bayan and single-low button accordion. Upon analysis of the surviving specimens of the Teptyar musical culture, one can discern original traits of intonation-based material, bearing a fusion of Tatar, Bashkir, Russian and Mari rhythmical-melodic formulas, albeit possessing its own characteristic distinctions. The conclusion is arrived at that during the first quarter of the 20th century a “conservation” of Teptyar musical culture took place, an overcoming of which can be discerned at the present time. Keywords: folk music of the peoples of Russia, the musical culture of the Teptyars
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.001 | 0.002 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.002 | 0.003 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.004 | 0.001 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.002 |
| Research integrity | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.018 | 0.008 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".