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Efficacy of acupuncture (ACU) therapy for cancer-related pain management in oncology patients (pts).

2015· article· en· W2589575991 on OpenAlexaboutno aff
Jai N. Patel, Katherine E. Miller, James T. Symanowski, Connie Edelen

Bibliographic record

VenueJournal of Clinical Oncology · 2015
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicAcupuncture Treatment Research Studies
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsMedicineNeuropathic painCancer painInternal medicineAcupuncturePhysical therapyPopulationOdds ratioPerformance statusCancerLogistic regressionOncologyAnesthesiaAlternative medicinePathology

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

196 Background: Cancer-related pain negatively affects symptom burden, morbidity, and mortality. Evidence suggests the use of ACU to relieve cancer-related pain. We investigated ACU efficacy and patient-specific factors associated with pain improvement. Methods: Medical charts were reviewed from oncology pts receiving ACU and concurrent palliative medicine management. Pre- and post-ACU pain scores, as assessed by the Edmonton Symptom Assessment Scale (ESAS), were measured at each session. Univariate logistic regression models, including an over-dispersion parameter to account for multiple observations per pt, were used to investigate the association between patient-specific variables (Table) and significant pain improvement, defined as a ≥ 2-point reduction in ESAS pain score, at each session. Results: A total of 122 ACU sessions from 53 pts were included in the analysis. Significant pain improvement was observed in 47% of all sessions (mean reduction 1.8). Baseline non-neuropathic pain was significantly associated with a higher odds of achieving pain reduction (OR 2.351; P = 0.047). Conversely, an opposite association was identified for baseline neuropathic pain (OR 0.421; P = 0.048). Age, stage, number of sessions and tumor type were not significantly associated with pain improvement, although several trends were noted (Table 1). Conclusions: ACU is an appropriate adjunct therapy for cancer-related pain, particularly for non-neuropathic pain. Larger studies to confirm patient-specific variables and further investigation into therapy related side effects will assist in determining a personalized approach to ACU therapy in the oncology population. [Table: see text]

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.004
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.002
Threshold uncertainty score0.006

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.004
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.001
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0020.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.206
GPT teacher head0.549
Teacher spread0.343 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

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Citations0
Published2015
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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