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Record W25897337 · doi:10.1155/2001/651074

NSAID-Induced Small Bowel Diaphragms and Strictures Diagnosed with Intraoperative Enteroscopy

2001· article· en· W25897337 on OpenAlex
Douglas A. Shumaker, Kari Bladen, Ronald M. Katon

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

venuePublished in a venue whose home country is Canada.
no affNo Canadian affiliation: this work is invisible to an affiliation-only frame.
No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame, the usual design, would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.

Bibliographic record

VenueCanadian Journal of Gastroenterology · 2001
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicPotassium and Related Disorders
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsMedicineExploratory laparotomyPerforationEnteroscopyNonsteroidalDuodenumEtiologyBowel obstructionGastroenterologyLaparotomyBowel perforationSmall intestineRadiologyInternal medicineSurgeryEndoscopyComplication

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs are known to cause mucosal damage in the stomach and duodenum, which may lead to hemorrhage and perforation. However, these medications may also cause damage in the more distal small bowel. Due to the location of these lesions, currently available diagnostic testing may yield false negative results. Two cases of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug-induced small bowel diaphragms presenting as obscure gastrointestinal hemorrhage and recurrent small bowel obstruction, respectively, are discussed. Intraoperative enteroscopy was used to confirm this diagnosis after other diagnostic tests failed to identify the etiology. This procedure may increase the accuracy of exploratory laparotomy in these challenging cases.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.045
Threshold uncertainty score0.971

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.010
GPT teacher head0.218
Teacher spread0.209 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it