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Record W2589894651

The role of temperature in carbon and nitrogen mineralization from selected arable Nova Scotia soils.

2007· article· en· W2589894651 on OpenAlexaboutno aff
Julia Cooper

Bibliographic record

Venuenot available
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldAgricultural and Biological Sciences
TopicSoil Carbon and Nitrogen Dynamics
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsMicrocosmMineralization (soil science)Soil waterNitrogen cycleChemistryAgronomyArable landIncubationEnvironmental scienceEnvironmental chemistryNitrogenEcologySoil scienceBiology
DOInot available

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

This thesis focuses on the effects of soil management history and temperature on C and N mineralization. A preliminary field study indicated that N uptake by a crop was related to variability in substrate quantity and quality, and environmental factors. Further experiments in soil microcosms investigated the effects of soil temperature and management history on net C and N mineralization using soils from a fertility experiment with and without a history of manure application. Microcosms were incubated at 5, 15, 25 or 35°C, with and without the addition of 14C-labelled wheat. For native C and N, and 14C, the size of the substrate pool estimated using the first-order model of decomposition changed with temperature, contradicting one of the key assumptions of the first-order approach to modelling net C and N mineralization in soils. The temperature response of native C and N mineralization differed in the non-amended microcosms, with a substantial increase in the rate of N mineralization relative to C mineralization between 5 and 15°C. Microbial community structure changed with temperature, with distinct fungal communities present at 5°C. The size of the microbial biomass declined with increasing temperature, and metabolic quotients were also highest at 35°C. A further study using 13C-labelled wheat indicated some differences in the accessibility of the wheat C due to management history at the coldest incubation temperature. The use of DNA-SIP along with density gradient centrifugation was used to separate wheat C from native C metabolizing communities, with a trend towards declining diversity with increasing density within the fungal population.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.588
Threshold uncertainty score0.820

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0010.000
Science and technology studies0.0010.000
Scholarly communication0.0010.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.006
GPT teacher head0.191
Teacher spread0.185 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations2
Published2007
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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